Alf Leila We Leila - Müzik

Ümmü Gülsüm Arapça أم كلثوم Mısır'lı Arap Ses Sanatkarı. Bütün Zamanların En Güzel Sesli Şarkıcısı Olarak Anıldığı Mısır'da 20. Yüzyılın Başında Doğdu. Dakhaliye Eyaleti'nin Sinbillaveyn Yerleşimi Yakınlarındaki TamayZahayra Köyünde Fakir Bir Imamın Çoçuğuydu. Küçük Yaşlarda Çevre Köylerde -Kızların Topluluk Içinde Okumaları Hoş Karşılanmadığından- Erkek Kıyafetiyle Ilahiler Okuyarak Tanınmaya Başladı. Babası Tarafından Keşfedilen Sesinin Ilk Eğitimini Kuran-I Kerim Okumayı Öğrenerek Yaptı. Daha Sonra 1920'lerde Kahire'ye Babası Tarafından Şeyh Ebu'l Ala'nın Yanına Ses Eğitimi Için Götürüldü. Kahire'de Kısa Sürede Ünlenerek Şair Ahmed Rami Muhammed Abdülvahab Gibi Sanatçıların Arasına Karıştı. Önceleri Türk Tarzıyla Şarkılar Okuyan Mısırlı Münire'tül Mehdiye Ile Bitmeyen Bir Yarış Içindeydi. Ama Zafer Ümmü Gülsüm'ün Oldu Ve Otuzlu Yılların Başına Gelindiginde Mısır'ın Bir Numarası Olmuştu Bile. Önceleri Mısırlı Aristokratların Evlerindeki Gece Toplantılarında Şarkılar Söyleyerek Seçkin Çevrelerin Arasına Girmeyi Başardı. Ümmü Gülsüm Kendisini Olduğundan Farklı Hiç Göstermedi Ve Köylü Geçmişinden Asla Utanmadı. Bu Doğallığı Daha Da Sevilmesine Neden Oldu. Mısır Kralı Faruk Döneminde Kralın Doğum Gününde Şarkılar Okuyacak Kadar Saray Çevresinde El Üzerinde Tutuldu. Sesi Erkekle Hanım Sesi Arasında Bir Ses Olarak Tanımlandı. En Ünlü Mısırlı Besteciler Ona Şarkı Yapmak Için Yarışırdı. En Çok Ünlü Şair Ahmed Rami'nin Sözlerini Yazdığı Eserleri Seslendirdi. Mısır'da Geniş Halk Kitlelerine Ulaşmak Için Sinemayı Ustalıkla Kullandı Ve O Dönemde Bütün Ortadoğu Ve Türkiye'de De Gösterilen Altı Filmde Başrol Oynadı. Mısır Radyosu Ile Yaptığı Ve Her Ayın Ilk Cuma Gecesi Yani Perşembe Gecesi Saatlerce Sürecek Canlı Konser Programlarıyla Ününün Doruğuna Ulaşmayı Başardı. Böylece Kendisini Konserlerinde Izleyemeyecek Kadar Yoksul Olan Halkına Ulaştığı Gibi Fas'tan Türkiye'ye Kadar Olağanüstü Büyük Bir Coğrafyada Sesini Sevenlerine Duyurdu. Konserleri Unutulmazdı Şarkı Söyleyeceği Saatlerde Arap Ülkelerinin Liderleri Konuşma Yapmazdı. Sokaklar Boşalır Halk Sokaklara Çıkarılan Radyolarının Başında Onun Sesini Dinlerdi. Krallık Rejiminin 1952'de Sona Ermesiyle Ümmü Gülsüm'ğn Bu Radyo Konserleri Kısa Bir Süre Yasaklandıysa Da Bu Yasak Yanlışılığın Anlaşılmasyla Bizzat Mısır Arap Milliyetçilerinin Başı Ve Ümmü Gülsüm Hayranı Andünnasır'ın Emriyle Kaldırıldı. Arap İsrail Savaşlarında Büyük Bir Zafer Beklerken Mısır Ordularının Utanç Verici Yenilgiler Alması Onu Derinden Yaraladı. Mısır'ın Kaybettiği Maddi Zararlar Ve Daha Önemlisi Prestijin Yeniden Ortadoğu'da Kazandırılabilmesi Için Ülkesi Yararına Konserler Vermek Üzere Lübnan Kuveyt Tunus Fas Sudan Libya Gibi Arap Ülkelerinde Konserler Verdi. Kazandığı Yaklaşık 2.5 Milyon Sterlini Mücevherleriyle Birlikte Olduğu Gibi Mısır Hükümetine Bağışlaması Halkının Kalbindeki Yerini Sağlamlaştırdı. Ümmü Gülsüm Arap Ülkeleri Dışında Sadece Fransa'da 1967 Yılında Bir Konser Verdi. Paris Olympia Konser Salonunda Olağanüstü Ilgiyle Karşılanan Bu Muhteşem Konserin Ardından Ortadoğu Sazlarıyla Bu Salonda Yıllar Sonra Eserler Icra Eden Tek Sanatçı Bülent Ersoy Oldu. Ümmü Gülsüm Sesiyle Yorumuyla Okuduğu Bestelerle Tam Bir İslam-Arap Ruhunu Dinleyicisine Sundu. Şarkılarda Sesiyle Yaptığı Yorumlar Eşsizdi. Bu Nedenle Okuduğu Bir Bestenin Ne Kadar Sürede Biteceği Bilinemezdi. Her Birinde Değişik Yerlere Yaptığı Vurgularla Şekilden Şekile Soktuğu Tekrarlamalar Seyircisi Tarafından Bıkmadan Dinlenirdi. Verdiği Konserler Olay Olur Halk Taşkınlık Yapardı. Sahneye Çıkıp Ellerini Hatta Ayaklarını Öpmeye Çalışan Hayranlarının Fotoğrafları Çeşitli Internet Sitelerinde Yer Almaktadır. Ümmü Gülsüm 1974 Yılında Vefat Etti. Kahire'deki Cenazesine Katılan Insanlar Yaklaşık 4.5 Milyon Kişiyle Mısır Devlet Başkanı Abdünnasır'ın Cenazesine Katılanlardan Daha Çok Sayıdaydı. Muhammed Abdülvahab Riyad El Sunbati Muhammed El Kasabci Gibi Ünlü Bestekarların Eserlerini Yorumladı. Okuduğu Üç Yüze Yakın Sayıda Besteler Arasında Inta Omri El Atlal Elf Leyla Ve Leyla Hagartak El Nil Ala Beled Il Mahbub Baed Annak El Hobb Kullu Tala Al Bedru Aleyna Leilet Il Hobb Ya Masaharny Sayılabilir... English Biography Umm Kulthum Arabic أم كلثوم Born أم كلثوم إبراهيم البلتاجي Umm Kulthum Ebrahim Elbeltagi See Kunya Egyptian Arabic Om Kalsoum . December 31 1898 – February 3 1975 . Various Spellings Include Om Koultoum Om Kalthoum Oumme Kalsoum And Umm Kolthoum. In Turkish She Is Named Ümmü Gülsüm. She Was An Egyptian Singer Songwriter And Actress. Born In El Senbellawein She Is Known As The Star Of The East Kawkab El-Sharq . More Than Three Decades After Her Death She Is Still Recognized As The Arab World's Most Famous And Distinguished Singer Of The 20th Century. Kulthum Had A Contralto Singing Range. Early Life Umm Kulthum Was Born In Tamay Ez-Zahayra Village In El Senbellawein Dakahlia Governorate Egypt. Her Birth Date Is Controversial And Even The Egyptian Ministry Of Information Seems To Have Given Either December 31 1898 Or December 31 1904. At A Young Age She Showed Exceptional Singing Talent. Her Father An Imam Taught Her To Recite The Qur'an And She Is Said To Have Memorized The Entire Book. When She Was 12 Years Old Her Father Disguised Her As A Young Boy And Entered Her In A Small Performing Troupe That He Directed. At The Age Of 16 She Was Noticed By Abol Ela Mohamed A Modestly Famous Singer And By The Famous Oudist Zakariyya Ahmad Who Invited Her To Come To Cairo. She Waited Until 1923 Before Accepting The Invitation. She Was Invited On Several Occasions To The House Of Amin Beh Al Mahdy Who Taught Her How To Play The Oud. She Developed A Very Close Relationship To Rawyeha Al Mahdi Daughter Of Amin And Became Her Closest Friend. Kulthum Even Attended Rawheya's Daughter's Wedding Although She Has Always Tried To Avoid Public Appearances. Amin Al Mahdi Introduced Her To The Cultural Circles In Cairo. In Cairo She Carefully Avoided Succumbing To The Attractions Of The Bohemian Lifestyle And Indeed Throughout Her Life Stressed Her Pride In Her Humble Origins And Espousal Of Conservative Values. She Also Maintained A Tightly Managed Public Image Which Undoubtedly Added To Her Allure. At This Point In Her Career She Was Introduced To The Famous Poet Ahmad Rami Who Wrote 137 Songs For Her. Rami Also Introduced Her To French Literature Which He Greatly Admired From His Studies At The Sorbonne Paris And Eventually Became Her Head Mentor In Arabic Literature And Literary Analysis. Furthermore She Was Introduced To The Renowned Lute Virtuoso And Composer Mohamed El Qasabgi. El Qasabgi Introduced Umm Kulthum To The Arabic Theatre Palace Where She Would Experience Her First Real Public Success. In 1932 Her Fame Increased To The Point Where She Embarked Upon A Large Tour Of The Middle East Touring Such Cities As Damascus Baghdad Beirut And Tripoli Lebanon. Fame By 1948 Her Fame Had Come To The Attention Of Gamal Abdel Nasser Who Would Later Become The President Of Egypt. At One Point The Egyptian Musicians Guild Of Which She Became A Member And Eventually President Rejected Her Because She Had Sung For The Then-Deposed King Farouk Of Egypt. Nasser Did Not Hide His Admiration For Her. When He Discovered That She Was No Longer Allowed To Sing He Reportedly Said Something To The Effect Of "What Are They? Crazy? Do You Want Egypt To Turn Against Us?" It Was His Favor That Made The Musicians' Guild Accept Her Back Into The Fold. In Addition Umm Kulthum Was A Dedicated Egyptian Patriot Since The Time Of King Farouk. Some Claim That Umm Kulthum's Popularity Helped Nasser’s Political Agenda. For Example Nasser’s Speeches And Other Government Messages Were Frequently Broadcast Immediately After Umm Kulthum's Monthly Radio Concerts. Umm Kulthum Was Also Known For Her Continuous Contributions To Charity Works For The Egyptian Military Efforts. Umm Kulthum’s Monthly Concerts Took Place On The First Thursday Of Every Month And Were Renowned For Their Ability To Clear The Streets Of Some Of The World's Most Populous Cities As People Rushed Home To Tune In. Her Songs Deal Mostly With The Universal Themes Of Love Longing And Loss. They Are Nothing Short Of Epic In Scale With Durations Measured In Hours Rather Than Minutes. A Typical Umm Kulthum Concert Consisted Of The Performance Of Two Or Three Songs Over A Period Of Three To Six Hours. In The Late 1960s Due To Her Age She Began To Shorten Her Performances To Two Songs Over A Period Of Two And A Half To Three Hours. These Performances Are In Some Ways Reminiscent Of The Structure Of Western Opera Consisting Of Long Vocal Passages Linked By Shorter Orchestral Interludes. However Umm Kulthum Was Not Stylistically Influenced By Opera. The Duration Of Umm Kulthum's Songs In Performance Was Not Fixed But Varied Based On The Level Of Emotive Interaction Between The Singer And Her Audience. A Typical Improvisatory Technique Of Hers Was To Repeat A Single Phrase Or Sentence Of A Song's Lyrics Over And Over Subtly Altering The Emotive Emphasis And Intensity Each Time To Bring Her Audiences Into A Euphoric And Ecstatic State And Was Considered To "have Never Sang A Line The Same Way Twice." Thus While The Official Recorded Length Of A Song Such As Enta Omri You Are My Life Is Approximately 60 Minutes A Live Performance Could Extend To Many Hours As The Singer And Her Audience Fed Off Each Other's Emotional Energy. This Intense Highly Personalized Creative Relationship Was Undoubtedly One Of The Reasons For Umm Kulthum's Tremendous Success As An Artist. Acting In Parallel To Her Singing Career Umm Kulthum At One Point Pursued An Acting Career And Starred In Six Films. However She Gave It Up Because Of The Lack Of Personal And Emotional Contact With The Audience. The Lights Used To Shoot These Films Also Damaged Her Eyes Which Required That She Wear Dark Glasses In The Presence Of Bright Lights. Personal Life Umm Kulthum Was Rumored To Have Had A Romantic Affair With Sharif Sabri Pasha One Of The Uncles Of King Farouk In The 1940s. In 1955 In What Was Perceived As A Possible Attempt To Quash Rumors Surrounding Her Personal Life She Hastily Married A Dermatologist Named Hassen El Hafnaoui Taking Care To Include A Clause In The Marriage Contract That Would Allow Her To Initiate A Divorce If Necessary. The Couple Had No Children. Death In 1967 Umm Kulthum Was Diagnosed With A Severe Case Of Nephritis. She Gave Her Last Concert At The Palace Of The Nile In 1973. Tests At That Time Indicated That Her Illness Was Incurable. She Moved To The United States Where She Benefited For Some Time From The Advanced Medical Technology But In 1975 Upon Re-Entering Her Home Country She Required Hospitalization Due To Declining Health. Umm Kulthum Died In A Cairo Hospital On February 3 1975. Her Funeral Was Attended By Over 4 Million Mourners—one Of The Largest Gatherings In History—and Descended Into Pandemonium When The Crowd Seized Control Of Her Coffin And Carried It To A Mosque That They Considered Her Favorite Before Later Releasing The Coffin For Burial. Legacy Umm Kulthum Has Been A Significant Influence On A Number Of Musicians Both In The Arab World And Beyond. Among Others Jah Wobble Has Claimed Her As A Significant Influence On His Work. Bob Dylan Has Been Quoted As Saying "She's Great. She Really Is. Really Great." Maria Callas Jean-Paul Sartre Marie Laforêt Salvador Dalí Nico Bono And Led Zeppelin Are Also Known To Be Admirers Of Kulthum's Music. One Of Her Best Known Songs “Enta Omri ” Has Been The Basis Of Many Reinterpretations Including One 2005 Collaborative Project Involving Israeli And Egyptian Artists. She WAS Referred To As The Lady By Charles De Gaulle And Is Regarded As The Incomparable Voice By Maria Callas Umm Kulthum Is Remembered In Egypt The Middle East And The Arab World As One Of The Greatest Singers And Musicians To Have Ever Lived. It Is Hard To Accurately Measure Her Vocal Range At Its Peak Since Most Of Her Songs Were Recorded Live And She Was Careful Not To Strain Her Voice Too Much Because The Extended Length Of Her Songs. Even Today She Has Retained A Near Mythical Status Among Young Egyptians. She Is Also Notably Popular In Israel Among Jews And Arabs Alike And Her Records Continue To Sell About A Million Copies A Year. In 2001 The Egyptian Government Opened The Kawkab Al-Sharq Star Of The East Museum In The Singer's Memory. Housed In A Pavilion On The Grounds Of Cairo's Manesterly Palace The Collection Includes A Range Of Umm Kulthum's Personal Possessions Including Her Trademark Sunglasses And Scarves Along With Photographs Recordings And Other Archival Material. Her Voice It Is Known That She Had The Ability To Sing As Low As The Second Octave As Well As The Ability To Sing As High As Between The Seventh And The Eighth Octaves At Her Vocal Peak Yet She Also Could Easily Sing Over A Range Surpassing Two Octaves Near The End Of Her Career. Her Remarkable Ability To Produce Approximately 14 000 Vibrations Per Second With Her Vocal Chords Her Unparallelled Vocal Strength No Commercial Microphone Utilized For Singing Could Withstand Its Strength Forcing Her To Stand At A 1- To 3-Meter Radius Away From One Her Ability And Capability To Sing Every Single Arabic Scale And Her Voice’s Unique And Breathtaking Beauty That Surpassed Convention Arguably Made Her The Most Incomparable Voice Of All Time. In Her Final Years Recordings Show A Slight Coarsening Of Her Voice And A Loss Of The Silken Golden Thread Of Coloratura That In Her Earlier Years In Songs Such As Bairam Al-Tunsi's “Beredaak ” She Displayed With An Ease And Stupendous Nonchalance. أم كلثوم مطربة أم كلثوم 31 ديسمبر 1898 م - 3 فبراير 1975 م ، اسمها الأصلي فاطمة إبراهيم البلتاجي، مطربة مصرية، اشتهرت في مصر وفي عموم العالم العربي والعالمي في القرن العشرين، ولقبت "كوكب الشرق" و"سيدة الغناء العربي". توفيت في القاهرة عن عمر يناهز 77 عاما .
ميلادها و نشأتها
مواليد 31 ديسمبر 1898 1 2 . ولدت في محافظة الدقهلية لإبراهيم البلتاجي مؤذن قرية طماي الزهايرة، مركز السنبلاوين ، كانت تحفظ وتغني القصائد والتواشيح هي وأخاها خالد إبراهيم البلتاجي. وفي حدود سن العاشرة كانت قد أصبحت تغني أمام الجمهور في بيت شيخ البلد في قريتها.
زواجها
تزوجت ام كلثوم من حسن السيد الحفناوى أحد أطبائها الذين تولوا علاجها و استمر الزواج حتى 1975وفاتها في فبراير
وفاتها
أغنية أوقاتى بتحلو معاك....و حياتى بتكمل برضاك آخر ما غنت به أم كلثوم و أثناء البروفات للأغنية وقعت صريعة لمرض التهاب الكلى. سافرت إلى لندن للعلاج و كانت قبل سفرها قد طلبت من الشاعر صالح جودت أن يكتب أغنية بمناسبة نصر أكتوبر و بعد عودتها طلبت من الملحن رياض السنباطى تلحينها حتى تغنيها في عيد النصر لكنها توفت قبل أن تؤديها و كان الأغنية مطلعها يا للى شبابك في جنود الله.... و الحرب في قلوبهم صيام و صلاة و في 22 يناير 1975 تصدرت أخبار مرض أم كلثوم الصحف و كانت الإذاعة تستهل نشراتها بأخبار مرض أم كلثوم و عرض الناس التبرع بالدم لأم كلثوم ثم توفيت أم كلثوم في 3 فبراير 1975 في القاهرة بعد حياة حافلة.
أعمالها الفنية
قائمة أعمال أم كلثوم
أفلام أم كلثوم
• وداد 1935.
• نشيد الأمل 1937.
• دنانير 1939.
• عايدة 1942.
• سلاّمة 1944.
• فاطمة 1948.
الأوسمة و النياشين
نيشان الكمال من مصر في سبتمبر 1944 وسام النيل
نيشان الرافدين من الدرجة الأولى من الملك الفيصل 1946 وسام الأرز اللبنانى 1955 وسام النهضة من ملك الأردن 1955 وسام الإستحقاق من الدرجة الأولى من الرئيس هاشم الأتاسى 1955 وسام الإستحقاق من الدرجة الأولى مارس 1960 وسام الجمهورية الأكبر من تونس 4 يونيو 1968 وسام الكفاءة العسكرى المغربى
وسام الإستحقاق من لبنان 1968 جائزة الدولة التقديرية 1968 تنازلت أم كلثوم عن قيمتها 2500 جنيه لصالح صندوق معاشات الفنانين وسام نجمة الامتياز الباكستانى تقديراً لغنائها قصيدة "حديث الروح" لشاعر باكستان إقبال
مُنحت لقب "فنانة الشعب" في يناير 1972
عام 1935 انتخبت كعضو شرف في جمعية مارك توين الأمريكية الدولية
مراجع
1. ^ الهيئة العامة للاستعلامات
2. ^ الأهرام ويكلي
المصادر
• كتاب أم كلثوم معجزة الغناء العريى- تأليف رتيبة الحفنى - دار الشروق -
انظر أيضاً
قائمةأغاني أمكلثوم
وصلات خارجية
موقع أم كلثوم أم كلثوم اُمّ کُلثوم حدود ۴ مه ۱۹۰۴ - ۳ فوریه ۱۹۷۵ از محبوبترین خوانندگان زن در جهان عرب بود. آلبومهای موسیقی او هنوز جزء پرفروشترینها هستند. وی در میان اعراب به لقب «ستاره خاور» ۱ و « بانوی آواز عرب » ۲ شهرت یافتهاست. وی دختر ابراهیم البلتاجی بود و در سال ۱۸۹۶ یا به قول دیگر در سال ۱۹۰۴ در روستای طمبای الزهایره در استان الدقهلیه واقع در شمال قاهره و ما بین اسکندریه به دنیا آمد.پدرش اذان گوی روستا بود.
ام کلثوم از کودکی سرودههای پدرش را از بر میکرد و در سن ده سالگی به خواندن برای مردم در خانه بزرگ روستا پرداخت و در حالی که سیزده سال بیشتر نداشت به همراه پدرش در روستاها می گشت و تواشیح دینی و شعرهای عارفانه می خواند. صوت بهشتی ام کلثوم در همین ایام توسط اساتید فن، کسانی چون شیخ ابوالعلاء محمد و شیخ زکریا احمد شناسایی شد. در سال ۱۹۲۳ روستا را ترک کرد و راهی قاهره شد تا با شیخ ابوالعلاء، دوست پدرش و یکی از موسیقیدانان معروف آن زمان مصر، دیدار کند. در همین ایام شروع به خواندن کرد و ترانه های بسیاری از خود به جای گذاشت. برخی از این شعرها را بدون موسیقی می خواند و به همین دلیل در میان صدای زنان، چهره ای شناخته شده گشت. یک سال پس از رفتن به مصر با احمد رامی، شاعر آشنا شد. رامی تازه از رشته زبان عربی در پاریس فارغ التحصیل شده بود. به رامی خبر داد که دوست دارد یکی از شعرهایش را بخواند. در همین سال با احمدصبری، هنرمند دندانپزشک نیز آشنا شد که برای حداقل ۱۴ ترانه او، موسیقی ساخت. به زودی با محمد القصبجی نیز آشنا شد که عود نواز چیره دستی بود و این هنر را از محمد عبدالوهاب آموخته بود. در این زمان، ام کلثوم به همراه گروه موسیقی متشکل از عود ِ القصبجی، قانون ِ محمد العقاد و کمانچه سامی الشوا روی صحنه رفت. دوستی ام کلثوم با القصبجی از سال ۱۹۲۴ تا سال ۱۹۴۸ و زمان وفات وی ادامه یافت. همراه دیگر وی شیخ زکریا احمد بود که تا سالها این دوستی ادامه پیدا کرد. دوران خوانندگی ام کلثوم از سیزده سالگی تا هفتاد و سه سالگی وی ادامه یافت؛ شصت سال تمام.
امکلثوم به سیاست نیز نزدیک شدهبود و ترانه «سیدالرئیس» را برای جمال عبدالناصر خواند.۱
ام کلثوم ملقب به کوکب الشرق سرانجام در سال ۱۹۷۵ درگذشت. با گذشت سی سال از درگذشت کوکب الشرق، همچنان رادیو مصر هر روز غروب ساعت ۵ و ۹ بعدازظهر به مدت دو ساعت ترانه های ام کلثوم را برای شنوندگان و علاقمندان وی پخش می کند. Oum Kalsoum En Arabe Égyptien أم كلثوم - Om Kalsoum De Son Vrai Nom Oum Kalsoum Fatima Est Le Prénom De Sa Mère Ibrahim Al-Sayyid Al-Beltagui Est Une Cantatrice Musicienne Et Actrice Égyptienne Est Née À Tmaïe El Zahayira En Égypte La Date Précise De Naissance Est Inconnue Et Décédée Le 3 Février 1975 Au Caire. Surnommée L'« Astre D'Orient » 1 Elle Est Considérée Plus De 30 Ans Après Sa Mort Comme La Plus Grande Chanteuse Du Monde Arabe 2 3 . Dotée D'un Registre De Contralto Et De Mezzosoprano Elle Est Connue Pour Sa Voix Puissante Et Ses Chants Consacrés À La Religion L'amour Et La Nation Égyptienne 4 . Elle Est Également Connue Comme La « Cantatrice Du Peuple» S'étant Engagée Dans Des Œuvres De Charité Pour Aider Les Pauvres.
Son Nom En Arabe أم كلثوم Qui Est Celui De La Troisième Fille De Mahomet Et Khadija A Été Translittéré De Plusieurs Façons En Alphabet Romain. Les Différentes Versions Existantes Sont Oum Kalson En Français Umm Kulthum En Anglais. Umm Kulthum * Zwischen 1898 Und 1910 Vermutlich Am 4. Mai 1904 In Tammai Az-Zahaira † 3. Februar 1975 In Kairo Arabisch أمّ كلثوم DMG ʾUmm Kulṯūm Ägyptisch-Arabisch ʾUmm Kalsūm Alternativschreibweisen Unter Anderem Oum Kalsoum Und Umm Kultum Eigentlich ʾUmm Kulṯūm Fātima ʾIbrāhīm As-Sayyid Al-Baltaǧī War Eine Ägyptische Sängerin Und Musikerin. Ihr Ruhm In Der Arabischen Welt Ist Mit Dem Von Maria Callas Und Der Beatles In Der Westlichen Welt Vergleichbar. read less