Con Alma - Music

George Shearing 13 August 1919 – February 14 2011 Was A Well-Known Jazz Pianist And Inventor Of The Famous "Shearing Sound" A Form Of Smooth Cocktail Jazz Characterised By Block Chords Played On The Piano Along With Similar Chords Played On The Vibraphone. Shearing Was Born In The Battersea Area Of London United Kingdom. Congenitally Blind He Was The Youngest Of Nine Children. He Started To Learn Piano At The Age Of Three. After Limited Training And Extensive Listening To Recorded Jazz He Began Playing At Hotels Clubs And Pubs In The London Area Sometimes Solo Occasionally With Dance Bands. In 1940 Shearing Joined Harry Parry's Popular Band And Became A Star In Britain Performing For The BBC Playing With Stéphane Grappelli's London-Based Groups Of The Early 1940s And Winning Seven Consecutive Melody Maker Polls.
In 1946 Shearing Established Himself In The United States. In 1955 He Became A Naturalized Citizen Of The United States. Leading A Quintet Piano With Guitar Bass Drums And Vibraphone Which Over The Years Included Cal Tjader Margie Hyams Denzil Best Israel Crosby Joe Pass And Gary Burton Shearing Had A Succession Of Hugely Popular Records Including September In The Rain And His Own Composition Lullaby Of Birdland 1952 . His Style Including The Joint Playing Of The Melody By Piano And Vibraphone Was Also Widely Copied Becoming Part Of The Idiom Of Pop Music So That His Records From That Period Now Sound Far Less Innovative Than They Did At The Time. Later Shearing Played With A Trio As A Solo And Increasingly In Duo. Among His Collaborations Have Been Sets With The Montgomery Brothers Marian McPartland Brian Torff Jim Hall Hank Jones And Kenny Davern. In The 1970s Shearing's Profile Had Been Lowered Considerably But Upon Signing With Concord Records In 1979 Shearing Found Himself Enjoying A Renaissance. Over The Years Shearing Has Also Collaborated With Singers Including Nat King Cole Peggy Lee Ernestine Anderson Carmen McRae And Most Notably Mel Tormé With Whom He Performed Frequently In The Late 80s And Early 90s At Festivals On Radio And For Recordings. Recently Shearing Collaborated With The John Pizzarelli Trio To Create The Album The Rare Delight Of You Which Garnered Extremely Good Reviews. The Album Cover Featuring Pizzarelli And Shearing Posing In Front Of A Solid Blue Background Was Designed To Resemble The Cover Of Nat King Cole Sings George Shearing Plays A Legendary Jazz Recording With Which It Shares Some Similarities In Style. Shearing's Interest In Classical Music Resulted In Some Performances With Concert Orchestras In The 1950s And 1960s And His Solo's Frequently Draw Upon The Music Of Debussy And Particularly Erik Satie For Inspiration. Shearing Also Made A Recording With The Classical French Horn Player Barry Tuckwell. Shearing Wrote A Number Of Jazz Arrangements Of Hymn Tunes For The Organ In Collaboration With Organist Dale Wood That Have Been Published In Sheet Music Form. 2 For A Long Stretch Of Time In The 1950s And Early '60s George Shearing Had One Of The Most Popular Jazz Combos On The Planet -- So Much So That In The Usual Jazz Tradition Of Distrusting Popular Success He Tended To Be Underappreciated. Shearing's Main Claim To Fame Was The Invention Of A Unique Quintet Sound Derived From A Combination Of Piano Vibraphone Electric Guitar Bass And Drums. Within This Context Shearing Would Play In A Style He Called "locked Hands " Which He Picked Up And Refined From Milt Buckner's Early-'40s Work With The Lionel Hampton Band As Well As Glenn Miller's Sax Section And The King Cole Trio. Stating The Melody On The Piano With Closely Knit Harmonized Block Chords With The Vibes And Guitar Tripling The Melody In Unison Shearing Sold Tons Of Records For MGM And Capitol In His Heyday. The Wild Success Of This Urbane Sound Obscures Shearing's Other Great Contribution During This Time For He Was Also A Pioneer Of Exciting Small-Combo Afro-Cuban Jazz In The '50s. Indeed Cal Tjader First Caught The Latin Jazz Bug While Playing With Shearing And The English Bandleader Also Employed Such Esteemed Congueros As Mongo Santamaria Willie Bobo And Armando Peraza. As A Composer Shearing Was Best Known For The Imperishable Uniquely Constructed Bop Standard "Lullaby Of Birdland " As Well As "Conception" And "Consternation." His Solo Style Though All His Own Reflected The Influences Of The Great Boogie-Woogie Pianists And Classical Players As Well As Those Of Fats Waller Earl Hines Teddy Wilson Erroll Garner Art Tatum And Bud Powell -- And Fellow Pianists Long Admired His Light Refined Touch. He Was Also Known To Play Accordion And Sing In A Modest Voice On Occasion. Shearing Who Was Born Blind Began Playing The Piano At The Age Of Three Receiving Some Music Training At The Linden Lodge School For The Blind In London As A Teenager But Picking Up The Jazz Influence From Teddy Wilson And Fats Waller 78s. In The Late '30s He Started Playing Professionally With The Ambrose Dance Band And Made His First Recordings In 1937 Under The Aegis Of Fellow Brit Leonard Feather. He Became A Star In Britain Performing For The BBC Playing A Key Role In The Self-Exiled Stéphane Grappelli's London-Based Groups Of The Early '40s And Winning Seven Consecutive Melody Maker Polls Before Emigrating In New York City In 1947 At The Prompting Of Feather. Once There Shearing Quickly Absorbed Bebop Into His Bloodstream Replacing Garner In The Oscar Pettiford Trio And Leading A Quartet In Tandem With Buddy DeFranco. In 1949 He Formed The First And Most Famous Of His Quintets Which Included Marjorie Hyams On Vibes Thus Striking An Important Blow For Emerging Female Jazz Instrumentalists Chuck Wayne On Guitar John Levy On Bass And Denzil Best On Drums. Recording Briefly First For Discovery Then Savoy Shearing Settled Into Lucrative Associations With MGM 1950-1955 And Capitol 1955-1969 The Latter For Which He Made Albums With Nancy Wilson Peggy Lee And Nat King Cole. He Also Made A Lone Album For Jazzland With The Montgomery Brothers Including Wes Montgomery In 1961 And Began Playing Concert Dates With Symphony Orchestras. After Leaving Capitol Shearing Began To Phase Out His By-Then-Predictable Quintet Finally Breaking It Up In 1978. He Started His Own Label Sheba Which Lasted For A Few Years Into The Early '70s -- And Made Some Trio Recordings For MPS Later In The Decade. In The '70s His Profile Had Been Lowered Considerably But Upon Signing With Concord In 1979 Shearing Found Himself Enjoying A Renaissance In All Kinds Of Situations. He Made A Number Of Acclaimed Albums With Mel Tormé Raising The Singer's Profile In The Process And Recorded With The Likes Of Ernestine Anderson Jim Hall Marian McPartland Hank Jones And Classical French Horn Player Barry Tuckwell. He Also Recorded A Number Of Solo Piano Albums Where His Full Palette Of Influences Came Into Play. He Signed With Telarc In 1992 And From That Point Through The Early 2000s Continued To Perform And Record Most Often Appearing In A Duo Or Trio Setting. Shearing Who Had Remained Largely Inactive Since 2004 After A Fall In His New York City Apartment Died Of Congestive Heart Failure At New York's Lenox Hill Hospital On February 14 2011. He Was 91. ~ Richard S. Ginell Rovi read less