Kara Karayev

Kara Abulfaz Oghlu Karayev February 5 1918 In Baku - May 13 1982 In Moscow Also Spelled As Kara Karaev Qara Qara Y Ev Or Gara Abulfazovich Gara Y Ev Was A Prominent Azerbaijani Composer Of The Soviet Period. Karayev Wrote Nearly 110 Musical Pieces Including Ballets Operas Symphonic And Chamber Pieces Solos For Piano Cantatas Songs And Marches And Rose To Prominence Not Only In Azerbaijan SSR But Also In The Rest Of The Soviet Union And Worldwide. Karayev Was Born In 1918 To A Pediatrician Father Who Was Famous In Baku And A Musician Mother. In 1926 At The Age Of Eight Karayev First Entered The Junior Music School At The Azerbaijan State Conservatoire Currently Known As The Baku Music Academy. Due To His Musical Talents In 1933 Karayev Was Allowed To Enroll Simultaneously In Two Faculties At The Conservatoire. In 1937 Karayev Joined The Union Of Composers Of Azerbaijan SSR. In 1938 At The Age Of Twenty Karayev Composed His First Musical Piece A Cantata "The Song Of The Heart" To The Poem By Rasul Rza. Karayev Conducted His Cantata During Its Premiere The "Decade Of Azerbaijani Art" Festival In The Bolshoi Theater An Event Also Attended By Joseph Stalin. In The Same Year He Moved To Moscow State Conservatoire Where He Became A Student And A Good Friend Of Dmitri Shostakovich. In 1945 Karayev And Jovdat Hajiyev Wrote The "Motherland" Opera For Which They Were Awarded A Prestigious Stalin Prize. In 1948 At The Age Of 30 Karayev Was Again Awarded This Prize For His Symphonic Poem "Leyli And Majnun" Based On The Same-Titled Famous Work Of Nizami. In 1952 Under The Direction Of The Choreograph P. A. Gusev Karayev's "Seven Beauties" Ballet Was Staged At The Azerbaijani Theater Of Opera And Ballet. Based Based On Nizami's Famous Poem "Seven Beauties" Became The First Azerbaijani Ballet And Opened A New Chapter In The History Of Classical Music Of Azerbaijan. Karayev's Only Other Ballet "Path Of Thunder" Staged In 1958 Was Dedicated To Racial Conflicts In South Africa. His Ballets Remain His Most Well Known And Critically Acclaimed Work. Upon The Death Of Uzeyir Hajibeyov In 1948 Karayev Became The Chair Of The Union Of Composers Of Azerbaijan SSR And The Rector Of Azerbaijan State Conservatoire. In The Latter Position Karayev Retained Hajibeyov's Traditional Emphasis On Azerbaijani Folk Music In Teaching And Also Promoted The Contemporary Genres Such As Jazz In Azerbaijani Music. Karayev Suffered From Heart Disease Which Prevented Him From Attending His Own 60th Jubilee Celebration Held In Moscow Where He Was Awarded The Title Of The Hero Of Socialist Labour A Highest Recognition Award Of The Soviet Government. Karayev Spent The Last 5 Years Of His Life In Moscow Away From Public Although His Love For Baku Remained Strong And Was Reflected In His Writing. Karayev Died On May 13 1982 In Moscow At The Age Of 64. read less