Frogtoon Musique

The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams

Biographie de l'artiste pour Ralph Vaughan Williams

Ralph Vaughan Williams Est Un Compositeur Britannique Né Le 12 Octobre 1872 À Down Ampney Gloucester Et Mort Le 26 Août 1958 À Londres. Petit-Neveu De Charles Darwin Et Fils D'un Pasteur Il Étudie Le Violon Puis La Composition Au Royal College Of Music À Londres. Il Y Rencontre Notamment Gustav Holst Qui Devient Son Ami. Il Poursuit Ses Études Au Trinity College À Cambridge. Il Réside Ensuite À Londres Et Fait De Nombreux Voyages Dans Son Pays Où Il Recueille Des Chants Populaires. Il Se Marie En 1897. Cette Même Année Il Visite L'Allemagne Où Il Suit L'enseignement De Max Bruch. Il Passe Son Doctorat En Musique À Cambridge En 1901.Pendant Un Séjour En France En 1909 Il Rencontre Maurice Ravel. Durant La Première Guerre Mondiale Son Poste D'ambulancier Le Marque Profondément Il Est Probable Que Les Bruits D'artillerie Contribuèrent À Sa Surdité Tardive. Il Devient Professeur De Composition Au Royal College Of Music De 1919 À 1938. Il Conserve Également Une Activité De Direction D'orchestre Et Il Dirige À De Nombreuses Reprises Les Passions De Jean-Sébastien Bach. Il Meurt En 1958 Universellement Reconnu. Ses Funérailles Ont Lieu À L'abbaye De Westminster Où Ses Cendres Reposent Près De Celles D'Henry Purcell.

Frogtoon Musique - Informations sur la chanson: The Lark Ascending

Vaughan Williams Was Inspired By George Meredith's 122-Line Poem Of The Same Name About The Skylark. He Included This Portion Of Meredith's Poem On The Flyleaf Of The Published Work He Rises And Begins To Round He Drops The Silver Chain Of Sound Of Many Links Without A Break In Chirrup Whistle Slur And Shake. For Singing Till His Heaven Fills ‘Tis Love Of Earth That He Instils And Ever Winging Up And Up Our Valley Is His Golden Cup
And He The Wine Which Overflows
to Lift Us With Him As He Goes. Till Lost On His Aerial Rings
In Light And Then The Fancy Sings. The Work Was Written In Two Versions Violin And Piano Written In 1914 And Violin And Orchestra Written In 1920. The Orchestral Version Is The One That Is Almost Always Heard Now. It Is One Of The Most Popular Pieces In The Classical Repertoire Among British Listeners. Vaughan Williams Sketched The Work While Watching Troop Ships Cross The English Channel At The Outbreak Of The First World War. A Small Boy Observed Him Making The Sketches And Thinking He Was Jotting Down A Secret Code Informed A Police Officer Who Subsequently Arrested The Composer. The War Halted His Compositional Activities But The Work Was Revised In 1920 With The Help Of The English Violinist Marie Hall During Their Stay At Kings Weston House Near Bristol. The Use Of Pentatonic Scale Patterns Frees The Violin From A Strong Tonal Centre And Shows The Impressionistic Side Of Vaughan Williams' Style. This Liberty Also Extends To The Metre The Cadenzas For Solo Violin Are Written Without Bar Lines Lending Them A Sense Of Meditational Release.

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